Kukhazikitsa studio yakunyumba ndi njira yosangalatsa! Sikuti zimangopereka mwayi wopezeka mosavuta, zimakupatsani mwayi wosinthira makonda anu malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna komanso zomwe mumakonda. Izi zingapangitse kuti pakhale zokolola zambiri, komanso kuthandizira ndi chilimbikitso ndi chisangalalo.

Pamene mukudutsa njira yokhazikitsira, ndikofunikira kuganizira zachitetezo chanu komanso zokometsera zanu ndi kachitidwe kantchito. Ndipo ngakhale malingalirowa ali ofunikira mosasamala kanthu komwe situdiyo yanu ili, ndizofunikira makamaka zikalumikizidwa ndi malo anu okhala. M'nkhani ya lero, tiwona zoopsa zingapo zachitetezo mu situdiyo ya ceramic yakunyumba, ndi njira zomwe mungatenge kuti muchepetse.

1. Fumbi

Fumbi mwina ndiye gawo loyamba lachitetezo mu situdiyo iliyonse ya ceramic, ndipo pamafunika kuganiziridwa mowonjezereka mukakhala situdiyo yanu. Monga momwe mwawerengera m'nkhani yathu yaposachedwa, dongo ndi fumbi la glaze zimakhala ndi tinthu ta silika zomwe zingayambitse vuto lalikulu la m'mapapo lotchedwa silicosis. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti titha kukhalabe mpweya kwa nthawi yochulukirapo, ndipo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kosayenera, kumatha kusamukira kumalo ena m'nyumba mwanu, mwina kudzera mumayendedwe a mpweya, kapena zovala zanu ndi matawulo.

Kuti muchepetse fumbi mu studio yanu, pukutani malo onse dongo lisanakhale ndi mwayi wowuma, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali mpweya wokwanira, kudzera pawindo kapena fan fan. Nthawi zonse muzivala chopumira pogwira ntchito ndi ufa wowuma (kuphatikiza dongo), mukutsuka mchenga, kapena mukugwiritsa ntchito mfuti yopopera. Ngati n’kotheka, chitani zimenezi kunja ndi kutali ndi anthu ena. Mufunikanso kupewa kusesa, m'malo mwake kuyeretsa pansi ndi vacuum yosefedwa ndi HEPA komanso chonyowa chonyowa. 

Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa fumbi ladongo kumadera ena a nyumba yanu, onetsetsani kuti malo anu a studio ali ndi khomo lolimba lomwe limatsekedwa pamene muli mkati ndi kunja kwa studio yanu, ndipo pewani kubweretsa zida zonyansa, zovala ndi nsanza, kapena miphika yopanda moto m'malo anu okhala.

2. Chitetezo cha Mng'anjo

Kukhala ndi ng'anjo m'nyumba mwanu kumakupatsani mwayi wambiri, makamaka pankhani yokonzekera komanso osayendetsa ntchito yosapsa. Ndipo ngakhale zida zodabwitsazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotetezeka, zimafunikira kukhazikitsidwa koyenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuti zipewe ngozi zingapo. 

Utsi

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri zachitetezo kuchokera ku ng'anjo ndikutulutsa utsi wambiri wowopsa, kuphatikiza mpweya wa carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfure dioxide, ndi zinthu zomwe zimasokonekera. Utsi umenewu sungakhale wowononga, komanso woipa ku thanzi lanu. 

Mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira powotcha ng'anjo iliyonse, koma makamaka m'nyumba mwanu momwe osati inu nokha, komanso banja lanu ndi ziweto zomwe zingakhudzidwenso. Ngakhale kuti zenera ndi fan fan ndizothandiza, ndikwabwino kuyika ndalamazo kuti muyike makina olowera mpweya, omwe amakoka utsi kuchokera mung'anjo yanu kupita panja. Izi zitha kumangika pansi pa ng'anjo, kapena kuyikika pamwamba pake, ndipo zimatha kuyatsidwa pamanja kapena kukhazikitsidwa kuti zitsegule ndikuzimitsa zokha ndi ng'anjoyo. 

Ngati n’kotheka, yesani kuika ng’anjo yanu m’chipinda chake chomwe chili ndi mpweya wabwino, kuti musamagwire ntchito pamalo amodzi pamene ikugwira ntchito. Izi zidzakupatsani chitetezo chowonjezera ku utsi, ndipo ndizofunikira makamaka ngati mukuwombera zonyezimira, zomwe zimakhala zovulaza kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti chipindacho sichichepa kwambiri, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kutentha. Muyenera kukhala ndi malo okwanira kuti muziyenda momasuka kuzungulira ng'anjo, ndi mpweya wodutsa kuti mpweya ulowe komanso kutuluka m'chipindamo.

Chiwopsezo cha Moto

Ngakhale kuti moto nthawi zambiri umakhala wowopsa kwambiri wowotchera, siwofala kwambiri. Chiwopsezocho chilipo, komabe, kukhazikitsidwa koyenera ndi kusamalira ndikofunikira.

Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti ng'anjo yanu yayatsidwa osachepera 12" kuchokera pakhoma lililonse, ndipo sungani zinthu zoyaka moto. Ndikoyeneranso kukhazikitsa matabwa a simenti osagwira moto pamakoma apafupi ndi ng'anjo. Ngati mukufuna mashelefu m'chipinda chanu chowotchera, gwiritsani ntchito zitsulo m'malo mwa matabwa, ndipo monga tafotokozera m'chigawo chapitachi, onetsetsani kuti chipinda chowotcheracho chili ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi chozimitsira moto chosavuta kufikako, potsimikizira kuti ndicho chozimitsira moto cholondola potengera ng’anjo yanu (ABC for Electric, C for Gas), ndipo khalani ndi nthawi yophunzira kuchigwiritsa ntchito mosamala. Konzekerani chipinda chanu choyatsira moto ndi chowunikira moto ndi chowunikira cha carbon monoxide, kuonetsetsa kuti mukusintha mabatire pachaka. 

Monga njira yodzitetezera, ganizirani kukhazikitsa kamera kapena chowunikira ana cholumikizidwa ndi foni yanu yam'manja kuti muzitha kuyang'anira ng'anjo ngati simudzakhalapo panthawi yowombera. Izi sizidzangokulolani kuti muwone ndikumva ngati zolakwika zilizonse zachitika, koma zitha kukuchenjezani zamavuto akulu ngati moto. 

Kutentha

Kuvulala kumeneku kumakhala kofala kwambiri kuposa moto, ndipo kumachitika mosasamala. Tonse tinali ndi nthawi yomwe tinali ofunitsitsa kuthira ng'anjo, ndikungotenga mphika wotentha kwambiri! Kuti mupewe ngozi yoyaka, dikirani mpaka ng'anjo yanu ikhale pansi pa 200F kuti mutsitse, ndikukhala ndi magolovesi achikopa abwino, kapena bwino kwambiri: magolovesi a kevlar osayaka moto, kuti mugwire miphika yotentha. Komanso sungani ng'anjo yanu kuti ikhale yopanda zowunjikana kuti musagwe mwangozi mung'anjo yanu ikatentha. Kuwotcha kungayambitsidwenso ndi mpweya wotentha womwe umatuluka mung'anjo ngati itsegulidwa msanga kwambiri.

Magetsi

Zowopsa zimatha kuchitika ndi ng'anjo zamagetsi ngati mukhudza koyilo pomwe mphamvu ikuperekedwabe kung'anjo. Onetsetsani kuti ng'anjo yanu ikugwirizana ndi chowotcha chake chomwe chikhoza kuzimitsidwa nthawi iliyonse pamene ng'anjo sikugwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso pamene mukuyitsitsa. Onetsetsaninso kuti mukumasula ng'anjo ngati mukulowetsamo makoyilo kapena kukonza zina zilizonse, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito zingwe zolumikizira kulumikiza ng'anjo yanu kugwero lanu lamagetsi. 

Kuwonongeka kwa Maso

Ngati mukuyang'ana momwe ng'anjo ikuyendera poyang'ana ma cones kapena mtundu wa kutentha kupyolera muzitsulo, onetsetsani kuti mwavala zotchinga maso chifukwa kutentha ndi kuwala kopangidwa ndi ng'anjo kungawononge maso anu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi oteteza a IR ndi UV, kapena ma welder Nambala 3 magalasi obiriwira kapena imvi.

Mabala

Kudulidwa ndi chiopsezo chofala pambuyo powombera ngati glaze yanu yasungunuka pashelufu yanu yamoto. Kudontha koteroko kumatha kukhala akuthwa kwambiri (ndi magalasi pambuyo pake!) kotero ndikofunikira kuvala magolovesi ogwira ntchito moyenera komanso zoteteza m'maso mukatsuka zinyalalazi. Samalaninso kuti mupewe chiyeso chochotsa mchenga kapena tinthu tating'ono m'mashelefu anu popanda chitetezo, chifukwa pangakhale zotsalira zomwe simungathe kuziwona ndipo zimatha kudula dzanja lanu mosavuta.

3. Kuipitsidwa

Chowopsa chimodzi chachitetezo chomwe muyenera kusamala nacho pakuwerengera kwanu kunyumba ndikuyipitsidwa pakati pa studio yanu ndi malo anu okhala. Tanena kale kufunika kochepetsa kusamutsa fumbi pogwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zovala zonyansa, ndipo kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi sinki yosiyana ya studio yanu. Osayeretsa zida zanu kapena manja okutidwa ndi dongo kukhitchini kapena bafa lanu. Sikuti ndizoyipa chabe pamipaipi yanu, komanso zimawononga malo omwe ali ndi magalimoto ambiri, kapena chakudya chanu. 

Ponena za mapaipi, onetsetsani kuti sinki yanu yadothi ili ndi msampha wadongo kuti mupewe mipope yotsekeka. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo, komanso zosankha za DIY. Ngati simungathe kukhazikitsa sinki mu studio yanu, gwiritsani ntchito ndowa, kuti dongo likhazikike musanathire madzi (kunja ngati n'kotheka) ndikutaya matope bwino. 

Chiwopsezo china choyipitsidwa ndi zida zomwe zasinthidwa kuchokera kukhitchini kupita ku studio kupeza njira yobwerera. Mukangogwiritsa ntchito chiwiya chakukhitchini (kapena chida chilichonse chakunyumba) mu studio yanu, sichiyenera kubwereranso ku cholinga chake choyambirira chifukwa cha zoopsa zomwe zingachitike paumoyo. Izi zimapita pamapini ogudubuza, odula ma cookie, mipeni, kapena china chilichonse chomwe mwina mwaba pamalo anu okhala. Kuti mupewe kubweza mwangozi zinthu zotere, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito makina olembera, monga tepi yofiyira kuzungulira zogwirira. Izi zidzakudziwitsani inu ndi banja lanu kuti chida chomwe chikufunsidwa ndi mtundu wa studio, osati wakunyumba.

4. Zida Zowopsa

Ojambula a ceramic amalumikizana ndi zinthu zambiri zowopsa, ndipo pali njira zingapo zomwe tiyenera kuchita kuti tidziteteze tokha ndi achibale athu ngati tikugwiritsa ntchito ndikusunga mu studio yathu yakunyumba.

Muyeso womwe tiyenera kuyeserera kale ndikugwiritsa ntchito PPE. Nthawi zonse valani zopumira, magalasi achitetezo, ndi magolovesi mukamagwira ntchito ndi ufa kapena zinthu zina zowopsa, ndikugwirira ntchito pamalo opumira mpweya.

Pankhani yosungira ndi kulemba zilembo, sitingakhale ndi machitidwe abwino, makamaka ngati tikuchokera ku situdiyo yamagulu komwe zisankho zoterezi zimapangidwira ife. N’zosavutanso kukhala osasamala ngati titazolowera kugwira ntchito tokha ndipo ‘tikudziwa kuti chilichonse n’chiyani’ potengera mmene chilili. Ngakhale kusungirako ndikulemba zilembo kumakhala kofunikira pachitetezo, ndikofunikira kwambiri ngati situdiyo yanu ili mnyumba mwanu ndipo mukukhala ndi anthu ena.

Pazinthu za ufa monga zopangira zowuma zowuma, ganizirani kusungira mu pulasitiki kapena zitsulo zomata bwino m'malo mwa galasi, chifukwa izi zimachotsa chiwopsezo cha kusweka ngati chidebecho chigwa. Pulasitiki yoyera imapereka mwayi wowoneka bwino, kuti musatsegule chidebe kuti muwone kuchuluka kwake. 

Onetsetsani kuti mwalemba momveka bwino zida zonse ndi mayina awo komanso chizindikiro chilichonse chowopsa. Ngakhale kuti mumadziŵa kuopsa kwa nkhani inayake, ena a m’banja mwanu sadziwa. Pachifukwachi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lathunthu palemba lanu, m'malo mofupikitsa, kuti lizitha kulumikizidwa mwachangu mu binder yanu ya MSDS/GHS ngozi ikachitika. Ndipo inde, zomangira za MSDS/GHS ndizofunikira mu studio yanu yachinsinsi! Pazinthu zatsopano zilizonse zomwe mumabweretsa mu studio yanu, tsitsani, sindikizani, ndi fayilo yake yachitetezo, ndikusunga chomangira pomwe chimapezeka mosavuta.

Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga ndikutsata zofunikira zosungira zinthu zowopsa, ndikuziyika kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto ngati kuli kotheka kuti alowe mu studio. 

Kuonjezera zida zotsuka m'maso ku studio yanu, pamodzi ndi zida zoyambira zokonzekera bwino, ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe mungatenge kuti aliyense akhale otetezeka mu studio yanu. Kumbukirani kuwunika pafupipafupi masiku otha ntchito ndikusintha ngati pakufunika. 

5. Nkhungu

Dongo ndi chinthu chonyowa kwambiri, ndipo chimakonda kukula nkhungu. Onjezani ku izi kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi matabwa ndi mashelefu, komanso kufunika kowumitsa pang'onopang'ono, si zachilendo kuti nkhungu ikhalepo m'ma studio athu. Ngakhale nkhungu mu dongo nthawi zambiri imakhala yosavulaza pang'ono, kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse zowawa pakhungu ndi kupuma, kotero ndikofunikira kuchita zomwe tingathe kuti tipewe. 

Imodzi mwa njira zosavuta zochepetsera nkhungu ndikusiya kuti zinthu ziume bwino. Pewani kuunjika matabwa achinyontho, sungani dongo molimba, ndipo onetsetsani kuti malo anu ali ndi mpweya wabwino. Kutsuka matabwa anu ndi bulichi pang'ono kungathandize kuteteza nkhungu, ndipo mukhoza kuichotsa ngati yagwira kale. Ngati mumakhala m'malo onyowa kwambiri, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito dehumidifier. Nkhungu imameranso dongo lakale, choncho pewani kuchulukitsitsa panthawi imodzi.

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito dongo la pepala, lomwe limakonda kukula kwa nkhungu, sakanizani momwe mungafunire polojekiti yomwe mwapatsidwa. Kuwonjezera madontho ochepa a viniga kusakaniza kwanu (komanso kubweza kwanu ndi zidebe zamadzi), kungathandizenso kuchepetsa kukula kwa nkhungu. Ngati mukuwona kuti mumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nkhungu, kuvala magolovesi pamene mukugwira ntchito kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri. Monga kusamala kowonjezera, mutha kuwonjezera fyuluta ya mpweya ku studio yanu, yomwe imathandizanso kuwongolera fumbi.

6. Kuganizira kwa Ana ndi Ziweto

Ubwino wina waukulu wokhala ndi situdiyo yakunyumba ndi kuyandikira komwe kumapereka kubanja lathu. Ngakhale pali china chake chosangalatsa chokhala pa gudumu ndi galu wanu kumapazi anu, kapena kuphunzitsa ana anu kupanga makapu awo oyamba omangira, kukhala ndi achibale awa mu studio yathu kumafuna kusamala. 

Ngati mukufuna kulola ziweto kapena ana kulowa m'malo mwanu, malo oyamba omwe muyenera kusamala nawo ndi pansi. Pansi pa studio yathu imadetsedwa mwachangu, osati kungotolera fumbi la silika ndi zinyalala zadongo, komanso china chilichonse chomwe titha kutaya kapena kugwetsa. Ndi zikhadabo, mphuno zonyowa, ndi manja ang'onoang'ono okhudzana ndi pansi nthawi zambiri, ndikofunika kuti muzitsuka bwino alendo onse asanabwere komanso atatha, ndikuyankha mwamsanga kutayika kulikonse. Izi zimapitanso kumalo ena aliwonse omwe angakumane nawo.

Onetsetsaninso kuti zida zonse zowopsa zayikidwa pamalo pomwe sizingafike, ndipo pangani chipinda chowotcheramo malo osapitako nthawi zonse. Dziwani zida kapena zida zilizonse zomwe zingakhale zovulaza ndikuzichotsanso kuti zisamafike, ndikufotokozeranso malamulo onse otetezeka, monga kusathamanga kapena kudya. 

Kuti mukhale ndi chitetezo chokwanira, musalole ziweto kapena ana ang'onoang'ono mu studio yanu osayang'aniridwa.

Ulendo wokhazikitsa situdiyo yakunyumba ndi ntchito yosangalatsa, yopereka zabwino zosayerekezeka za kupezeka, makonda, komanso kulimbikitsa luso. Pakati pa chisangalalo chopanga malo abwino kwambiri aluso, ndikofunikira kuvomereza kufunikira kwachitetezo, makamaka ngati situdiyo ndi gawo lofunikira la malo anu okhala. Kuwunika kwamasiku ano zangozi zachitetezo mu situdiyo yadongo yakunyumba kumatsimikizira kufunika kophatikiza njira zodzitetezera pakukhazikitsa situdiyo. Mwa kuika patsogolo chitetezo pamodzi ndi zokometsera zokometsera ndi kayendedwe ka ntchito, mukhoza kutsimikizira malo ogwirizana komanso otetezeka, kupanga malo omwe zojambulajambula zimakula bwino popanda kusokoneza ubwino.

Kodi muli ndi malangizo achitetezo omwe mwakhazikitsa mu studio yakunyumba kwanu? Tiuzeni mu ndemanga pansipa! Kapena gawani zinsinsi zanu za studio yakunyumba ndi dziko lapansi imodzi mwamabwalo athu kapena zolemba! #NoSecretsInCeramics